Problem
Recognition
Before you can help another diver, you
have to recognize that the diver needs
help, then follow your recognition with
appropriate action. Divers who have
a problem. but who are in control of
their actions, look pretty much like
divers without problems. Generally,
if they need help, they signal for it.
Divers in control normally appear relatively
relaxed and breathe normally. Typically,
they keep their equipment in place,
move with controlled, deliberate movements,
and respond to instructions.
Divers
who have a problem and panic lose self
control, and sudden, unreasoned fear
and instinctive inappropriate actions
replace controlled, appropriate action.
Panicked divers, fearing drowning, typically
struggle to hold their heads high above
the water. expending tremendous energy.
They usually fail to establish positive
buoyancy, and spit out their regulators
and shove their masks up on their foreheads,
requiring them to fight even harder
to breathe. Panicked divers will generally
be anxious and breathe rapidly and shallowly.
They
pay no attention to their buddy or others
and make quick, jerky movements. Their
eyes are wide and unseeing, and they
don't usually respond to directions.
Divers exhibiting these signs need immediate
help, because they will continue to
struggle until completely exhausted
and unable to remain afloat.

Assisting
Another Diver
There
are four basic steps to assisting another
diver:
1) establish ample buoyancy (for both
of you),
2) calm the diver,
3) help the diver reestablish breathing
control and
4) if necessary, assist the diver back
to the boat or shore.
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