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Problem Recognition


Before you can help another diver, you have to recognize that the diver needs help, then follow your recognition with appropriate action. Divers who have a problem. but who are in control of their actions, look pretty much like divers without problems. Generally, if they need help, they signal for it. Divers in control normally appear relatively relaxed and breathe normally. Typically, they keep their equipment in place, move with controlled, deliberate movements, and respond to instructions.

Divers who have a problem and panic lose self control, and sudden, unreasoned fear and instinctive inappropriate actions replace controlled, appropriate action. Panicked divers, fearing drowning, typically struggle to hold their heads high above the water. expending tremendous energy. They usually fail to establish positive buoyancy, and spit out their regulators and shove their masks up on their foreheads, requiring them to fight even harder to breathe. Panicked divers will generally be anxious and breathe rapidly and shallowly.

They pay no attention to their buddy or others and make quick, jerky movements. Their eyes are wide and unseeing, and they don't usually respond to directions. Divers exhibiting these signs need immediate help, because they will continue to struggle until completely exhausted and unable to remain afloat.

 

Assisting Another Diver

There are four basic steps to assisting another diver:
1) establish ample buoyancy (for both of you),
2) calm the diver,
3) help the diver reestablish breathing control and
4) if necessary, assist the diver back to the boat or shore.


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